Showing posts with label Little Sweet Betsy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Little Sweet Betsy. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 1, 2013

Spring Wildflowers at Dicks Creek (Part 2)

April 13th, 2013. The rangers at Dockery Lake had told us that trilliums were blooming at Dicks Creek in the Chestatee Wildlife Management Area. After it proved that Boggs Creek Recreation Area would be a productive site for wildflowers, we wanted to go over the Dicks Creek and check out the trilliums there. We had started along the road to Dicks Creek previously but abandoned that trip in favor of



The road into Dicks Creek passes through a lot of privately owned land before it reaches the wildlife management area. At first, the road paralleled the creek and relatively close to it. After the road forded Dicks Creek it climbed up the side of the hills to parallel the creek at a slightly higher elevation.



I was on the ‘upper’ side of the road on the way up. I began to see…


Small cream flowers along the embankment. It would be easy to miss these flowers.

A closer view of a plant with a single flower, and…

A closer view of a plant with two flowers.


These are either Uvularia sessilifolia (Sessileleaf Bellwort, Wild Oats, Sessile-leaf Bellwort, Straw-lily) or Uvularia puberula (Mountain Bellwort, Appalachian Bellwort, Pale Yellow Bellwort). Name That Plants indicates that plants of U. puberula occur in tight clumps with 1” to 3” between the stems whereas U. sessilifolia plants may also occur in clumps with 5’ to 10” between the stems. The plants we found occurred in loose clumps more reminiscent of U. sessilifolia than U. puberula.


We also started to see Tiarella cordifolia (Heartleaf Foamflower) plants in bloom.




A close view
 
We followed the road to its end and then retraced the route. I was on the ‘down’ side of the road that fell away steeply to the creek.



In the area where we had seen the bellworts, I spotted some Trillium cuneatum (Little Sweet Betsy, Purple Toadshade) plants at the edge of the road.


And then I spotted…




A single plant of the green form of Trillium cuneatum (compare with Alan Cressler's photo).


A close view. This is the first time that I’ve seen the green form in all of the different locations where I’ve seen this species.


I looked over the edge of the road down towards the creek. Plants of Trillium cuneatum were scattered over the hillside. At the bottom of the hill, I spotted…




a cluster of trilliums with large, ‘soft’ green leaves – similar to those we had seen at Boggs Creek. From a distance we couldn’t see the blooms but it was clear as we approached that they had white flowers


A closer view of plants in bud, and








close views of the flowers. These appear to be Trillium simile (Jeweled Wakerobin, Confusing Trillium, Sweet White Trillium), a species that is found only in far north counties in Georgia.


There was one final ‘reword’ for spending time at this spot as the light faded. A little further along the roads edge nearby, we found a…





a cluster of Sanguinaria canadensis (Bloodroot, Red Puccoon) plants.

Many of these had seed capsules indicating that they should provide an impressive display when they bloom.


In spite of the inauspicious introduction to the Dicks Creek Road, this area proved to be a rich area for spring wildflowers. I’m sure we’ll revisit this area in the future.

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Identification Resources:

Southeastern Flora







Natural and Naturalized Plants of the Carolinas and Georgia:





 
 
Distribution:

United States Department of Agriculture Plants Database:






Related post:





Monday, April 8, 2013

Early Spring Wildflowers At Boggs Creek Recreation Area


March 30th, 2013. From Dockery Lake, we headed over to Boggs Creek Recreation Area, also in the Chestatee Wildlife Management in Lumpkin County. In contrast to Dockery Lake, we found several wildflowers in bloom in addition to evidence of more to come. 


Boggs Creek RA is intended to be a campground but has been closed to camping and open only for day use since April 2011 when tornados and severe thunderstorms destroyed much of the developed recreation area (see Forest Service photographs here).

The main road runs along the creek but…


is closed in the area where the tree damage occurred.



On an embankment to the left, not far from the entrance, we found an impressive patch of wild ginger (Hexastylis sp.?). We’ll be looking for flowers in the next few months.

The first wildflower we found was Viola hastata, the Halberleaf Yellow Violet which is found in many counties in the Georgia Piedmont. These plants were growing in the area between the road and the creek where the road veered away from the creek a little.






Some plants had plain green leaves while the leaves on others were distinctly patterned.


A closer view of one of the flowers. This was the first time we’ve seen Viola hastata.


Nearby we found a few Mitchella repens (Partridgeberry) plants which still had berries from last year, and...




fern-like plants.


Further along the road, small white flowers on bare embankments caught our attention.


These were Antennaria solitaria (Singlehead Pussytoes) with…



particularly nice blooms. This species is found in counties in the Piedmont in Georgia.

On the west side of the road, we found…



A purple viola that may be Viola walteri (Prostrate Blue Violet) although it didn’t show the characteristic leave pattern I’d expect for this species. Then we found...


a fairly large are of Trillium cuneatum (Little Sweet Betsy) including this one.


An individual plant in flower, and a…

Close-up of an individual flower.

As we were wandering among the T. cuneatum plants, we noticed a…


Small patch of trillium plants with distinctly different leaves from those of T. cuneatum. These plants were limited to an area not much larger than 10 feet squared.

An individual plant, and…


A single bud. I’m betting that this trillium will have a white bloom. Time will tell.

The rangers at Dockery Lake were right about the trilliums blooming at Boggs Creek. I wonder if they knew there were two species in this location. We’ll be be going back in a couple of weeks to see if these blooms have opened. Stay tuned…
Click on an image to view a larger image

Identification Resources:
Southeastern Flora

Natural and Naturalized Plants of the Carolinas and Georgia:
Distribution:
United States Department of Agriculture Plants Database: 
- Viola walteri (Prostrate Blue Violet)
- Trillium cuneatum (Little Sweet Betsy)

Related post: