Showing posts with label Eastern Kingsnake. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Eastern Kingsnake. Show all posts

Thursday, July 2, 2015

Eastern Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula getula)


June 12th. I was on the final leg of the trail from the Section B parking lot to the dam at Fort Yargo State Park. This year, I’d met two snakes – Black Rat Snakes (Elaphe obsoleta) – along this section of the trail. So I’m always on the lookout for snakes along this section of the trail where there are woods to the east and the open area to the west is covered with Kudzu vines. 

I’d completed the first flat section of trail and was just starting down the hill to the final flat section of trail when I saw it…  A big snake…


Immediately recognizable as an Eastern Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula getula) or Chain Kingsnake, a black snake that has thin white bands. It was about four feet long. At first, it didn’t look like it was moving but then it became apparent that it was moving very slowly. It seem oblivious to the fact that I was standing only about two to three feet from it.


It was poking its nose into the soft surface of the gravel-clay soil as if it was looking for food.


It didn’t seem to be sensing with its tongue, but it definitely was...
 
digging its nose in the soil.


It almost looked as if it was ‘mouthing’ the soil as it went.


Finally, it had apparently exhausted its interest in this area and slithered effortlessly up the almost vertical embankment before disappearing into the woods. This encounter seemed to take forever but, according to my camera, was only three to four minutes long. 

Eastern Kingsnakes are constrictors; they eat snakes including venomous snakes such as Copperheads (Agkistrodon contortrix), skinks, reptile eggs, rodents, birds and their eggs, and frogs. I couldn’t find any reference to this snake eatings insects but I did find a reference to the Eastern Black Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula nigra) eating insects. I’m assuming that this subspecies would also eat insects and that this snake was looking for a snack.

Related post:  

Tuesday, June 30, 2015

Spring Is In The Air: Fort Yargo State Park, Section B To The Dam, June 12th (Part 2)


June 12th. (Continued from…) When I visited Fort Yargo State Park in mid-February, there were few signs of Spring. The only wildflower plants that were obvious were the leaves of Cranefly Orchids (Tipularia discolor) that I found in many places.


The route… I’ve described it here, here, here, and here This walk doesn’t have the variety of wildflowers as my other walk from the Group A Shelter to the Old Fort but it does have some gems. One of the Smallflower (Asimina parviflora) had developed fruit that, unfortunately, it had lost; the Pink Lady’s Slipper (Cypripedium acaule) Orchids had bloomed, and some Green Adder’s-mouth (Malaxis unifolia) Orchids were blooming.

Before I headed down the trail from the dam, I photographed the…


Queen Anne’s Lace (Daucus carota) flowers that were blooming near the Lanceleaf Coreopsis.


A Common Whitetail (Plathemis lydia) dragonfly was well-camouflaged against pine needles on a fallen branch.

At the beginning of the return trail I saw another flower that was very similar in overall appearance to the Queen Anne’s Lace, but this was different, it was


Hairy Angelica (Angelica venenosa). Both Queen Anne’s Lace and Hairy Angelica belong to the family Apiaceae and have compound umbel flowers, however individual florets and the leaves of these plants differ.


A close up view of the flowers of Queen Anne’s Lace (Top) and Hairy Angelica (Bottom), and the…


Leaves of Queen Anne’s Lace (Top) and Hairy Angelica (Bottom). I’m glad I didn’t just walk past the Hairy Angelica without taking a closer look.


The mysterious, unidentified oak galls were still drying up; there was no sign of anything breaking out of the gall. 

Nearby I found a couple of…


Oak Apple Galls, one (Top) older than the other (Bottom).


A Green Arrow Arum (Peltandra virginicus) in bloom. A dusting of pollen is visible at the base of the flower.


The developing seed capsules on the Perfoliate Bellwort (Uvularia perfoliata) looked really healthy.


Nearby insects had been feasting on Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) leaves.


The Green Adder’s Mouth Orchids (Malaxis unifolia) were still blooming.


It was clear that a number of flowers had been fertilized. I’s always wondered why this was called the Green Adder’s-mouth Orchid but I could see the adder’s mouth in these images.


The Pipsissewa (Chimaphila maculata) plants by the trail just beyond the orchids were developing seed capsules. 

At the top of The Hill, I found some…


Wolf’s Milk (Lycogala epidendrum) slime mold fruiting bodies, and more…


Coral Slime (Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa) on a rotting log.


Near the top of The Hill,


Blue-fronted Dancers (Argia apicala) were dancing in the sun on the trail.


Common Buckeyes (Junonia coenia) were soaking up the sun out on the open trail back to the parking lot. 

I thought this walk was going to be snake-free, but as I made my way down the hill to the final flat section of trail, I encountered this…


four-foot long Eastern Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula getula) just hunting along the embankment at the side of the trail. It ignored me and several other people who came by, and finally slithered its way up the embankment and off into the woods.


In the final open section on the trail, Hoary Mountainmint (Pycnanthemum incanum) was blooming.

Once again, and interesting walk that I hadn’t anticipated.

Related posts:
- Winter Walk: Fort Yargo State Park – Section B To The Dam (Part 1)

Saturday, June 20, 2015

Spring Is In The Air: Fort Yargo State Park, Section B To The Dam, June 4th (Part 1)



June 4th. When I visited Fort Yargo State Park in mid-February, there were few signs of Spring. The only wildflower plants that were obvious were the leaves of Cranefly Orchids (Tipularia discolor) that I found in many places.


The route… I’ve described it here, here, here, and here This walk doesn’t have the variety of wildflowers as my other walk from the Group A Shelter to the Old Fort but it does have some gems. One of the Smallflower (Asimina parviflora) had developed fruit that, unfortunately, it had lost; the Pink Lady’s Slipper (Cypripedium acaule) Orchids had bloomed, and some Green Adder’s-mouth (Malaxis uniflora) Orchids were blooming. 

My previous walk on this trail had bordered on boring. The only ‘new’ wildflower was the Butterfly Milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa) that had set buds, but this walk would be very interesting. 


Many of the Butterfly Milkweed flower buds had opened. Luckily, I photographed them on this walk. They had disappeared before my next walk. Deer had eaten them; they had nipped the stems just below the flowers. I used to hear that deer wouldn’t eat milkweeds. If I believed it once, I don’t now. Deer at home have nipped the tops from our Green Comet Milkweed (Asclepias viridiflora) plants in the past. It was disappointing to see that these flowers had been eaten. They were putting on a small, but impressive show.


On the flat section of trail just beyond the trees, Elderberry bushes (Sambucus nigra) were in full bloom.


Cutleaf Evening Primroses (Oenothera laciniata) were blooming. There were only a few plants this year and the flowers are usually closed by the time I walk the trail. This one was blooming in the shade and not so quick to close.


A few Pleated Inkcap Mushrooms (Parasola – formerly Coprinusplicatilis) were growing along the trail.
 
A few Plumeless Nodding Thistles (Carduus nutans) were blooming in the grass beside the trail. 


Things started to get interesting when I entered the main woods after crossing the gas pipeline right-of-way. I found, by chance,…



Crown-tipped Coral fungi (Artomyces – formerly Clavicorona – pyxidatus)
 fruiting on a fallen log in a relatively open area. Scuppernongs were growing around that log and probably helped maintain the humidity that would be necessary for these fungi to grow. I was lucky to get a glimpse of them; it would have been very easy to miss them.


The Witch’s Butter (Tremella mesenterica) jelly fungus near the ‘Christmas Fern Grove’ was still re-hydrated and, in fact, appeared to grow further (lower image) while I was on the trail.


I made my way along the trail to the approach to ‘The Hill.’ Off to my right, I saw some…


red spots on a fallen log. I’d seen them before but had never investigated further. Now I took a closer look. I expected them to be a nondescript fungus but, to my delight, found that they were the…


Red Raspberry (Tubifera ferruginosa) slime mold. 

I continued up ‘The Hill’ and then made my way over to the…


Tulip Poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) where two fruit were still developing, and then on to the Outer Loop. I was walking along the Outer Loop when, out of the corner of my eye, I noticed a shape that didn’t belong. I almost ignored it but turned and walked over to take a closer look. It was a…


young Eastern Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula getulaL). It was about 2 feet long and lying in the grass against the woods at the side of the trail. It wasn’t moving when I went over to take a closer look. I don’t know whether it had sensed the vibrations of my footsteps and stopped moving or was simply lying in wait for some hapless prey.
Down at the dam, I found a clump of…


Lanceleaf Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata) plant in bloom, and a few…
Queen Anne’s Lace (Daucus carota) plants just starting to bloom. 




Then on to the return trail…
(To be continued…) 

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