Showing posts with label Stemonitis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Stemonitis. Show all posts

Thursday, September 3, 2015

Summer On A Fort Yargo State Park Trail: Section B To The Dam, July 14th (Part 2)


July 14th. (Continued from…). When I visited Fort Yargo State Park in mid-February, there were few signs of Spring. The only wildflower plants that were obvious were the leaves of Cranefly Orchids (Tipularia discolor) that I found in many places.


The route… I’ve described it here, here, here, and here This walk doesn’t have the variety of wildflowers as my other walk from the Group A Shelter to the Old Fort but it does have some gems. One of the Smallflower Pawpaw (Asimina parviflora) had developed fruit that, unfortunately, it had lost; the Pink Lady’s Slipper (Cypripedium acaule) Orchids had bloomed, and some Green Adder’s-mouth (Malaxis unifolia) Orchids had bloomed and two were setting seeds. The occurrence of slime mold fruiting bodies added a new focus of interest for this walk. 


The Bigroot Morning Glory (Ipomoea pandurata) vine was still blooming in the shade at the edge of the woods near the beginning of my return trail.


The seed capsules on the Hairy Angelica (Angelica venenosa) continued to develop. I’ve never given much thought to it, but it’s interesting how few of the individual flowers were fertilized; certainly fewer than one-quarter of them.


The seed capsules were still developing on the New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus) and, for the first time,…


the capsules on one head had ripened. They look remarkably different from the developing capsules. 

From here, I didn’t stop until I reached the third fallen pine log that I’d been checking for slime mold fruiting bodies. I wasn’t disappointed. I found…


Chocolate Tube (Stemonitis sp.) fruiting bodies that were ‘orderly,’ and a


cluster that looked as if they had been in a football scrum. Nearby were some…


tiny (unidentified) fruiting bodies that were barely 1 mm tall. 

I made my obligatory stop at the turn in the trail to check on the…


Green Adder’s-mouth (Malaxia unifolia) seed capsules.

These still looked healthy, and there were still approximately a dozen of them. 

I set off again and, before I reached the climb up the hill, I found an…


Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus) sunning itself on a tree a little way off the trail. 

I walked to the top of ‘The Hill,’ wondering if I would find slime mold fruiting bodies on the logs there.

I found the largest display of Chocolate Tube fruiting bodies I had seen this year.

The log was 3 to 4 feet long and was ‘dotted’ with little forests of fruiting bodies over its entire length.


The brown-gray areas around the clusters of fruiting bodies are deposits of spores that have fallen from the fruiting bodies.


A view of one of the larger forests of fruiting bodies, and a…


closer view of part of the forest.


A close view of a small section that really conveys the thickness of the spore deposit. 

After admiring this display of fruiting bodies for some time, I…


continued over the top of the hill. 

The main sighting on the trail back to the parking lot was the…


Brazilian Vervain (Verbena brasiliensis) that were still flowering along the open section of trail for some time. 

Although this walk lacked the variety of slime mold fruiting bodies that I’d seen on previous walks, it was outstanding for the small collection of 'stubbies' and the outstanding display of Chocolate Tube fruiting bodies. 

Related posts:  
- Spring Is In The Air: Fort Yargo State Park, Section B To The Dam, May 1st (Part 2)

Wednesday, September 2, 2015

Summer On A Fort Yargo State Park Trail: Section B To The Dam, July 14th (Part 1)


July 14th. When I visited Fort Yargo State Park in mid-February, there were few signs of Spring. The only wildflower plants that were obvious were the leaves of Cranefly Orchids (Tipularia discolor) that I found in many places.


The route… I’ve described it here, here, here, and here This walk doesn’t have the variety of wildflowers as my other walk from the Group A Shelter to the Old Fort but it does have some gems. One of the Smallflower (Asimina parviflora) had developed fruit that, unfortunately, it had lost; the Pink Lady’s Slipper (Cypripedium acaule) Orchids had bloomed, and some Green Adder’s-mouth (Malaxis unifolia) Orchids had bloomed and two were setting seeds. The occurrence of slime mold fruiting bodies added a new focus of interest for this walk.


The Witch’s Butter (Tremella mesenterica), growing after recent rains, had dried up again.


I was surprised to find a single Atlantic Pigeonwings (Clitoria mariana) blooming  by the trail along the lake shore. It was just a tiny plant, but was supporting two sets of flowers.


The Starry Rosinweed (Silphium astericus) was still blooming in the shade.


The Bicolor Lespedeza (Lespedeza bicolor) bushes nearby were putting on more blooms, still in the bud stage. 

I made my way over to the first log where I’d been finding slime mold fruiting bodies. The only slime mold I found were…


Chocolate Tube (Stemonitis sp.) fruiting bodies, but there were more than enough of these to make up for the lack of variety – a small forest. These included…


fruiting bodies that were relatively undisturbed, and others that looked as if they had been…


'wind blown.' 

I left the first log and walked up ‘The Hill’ to the second log. 

At the second log near the top of the hill, I was in for another surprise. I found a few…


Arcyria cinerea fruiting bodies, and just a…


few Chocolate Tube (Stemonitis sp.) fruiting bodies. 

The surprise on this log, though, was a small patch of…


short, stalked fruiting bodies. They looked like miniature…


Chocolate Tube fruiting bodies. They were only about 3 to 4 mm tall compared with the approximately 1-cm height of the Chocolate Tube fruiting bodies. I've been calling them 'stubbies' in the absence of a proper identification.

I walked around to the Tulip Poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) where the


developing fruit was thriving. 

On my way up the trail, I had an unexpected encounter with a…


Black-shouldered Spinyleg (Dromogomphus spinosus) dragonfly. This was the first time I had seen one of these dragonflies.

I walked up through the…


young pine woods to the Outer Loop Trail and on down to the dam. 
(To be continued)

Related posts:
- Spring Is In The Air: Fort Yargo State Park, Section B To The Dam, May 1st (Part 2)



Wednesday, August 19, 2015

Summer On A Fort Yargo State Park Trail: Section B To The Dam, July 8th (Part 1)


July 8th. When I visited Fort Yargo State Park in mid-February, there were few signs of Spring. The only wildflower plants that were obvious were the leaves of Cranefly Orchids (Tipularia discolor) that I found in many places.


The route… I’ve described it here, here, here, and here This walk doesn’t have the variety of wildflowers as my other walk from the Group A Shelter to the Old Fort but it does have some gems. One of the Smallflower (Asimina parviflora) had developed fruit that, unfortunately, it had lost; the Pink Lady’s Slipper (Cypripedium acaule) Orchids had bloomed, and some Green Adder’s-mouth (Malaxis unifolia) Orchids had bloomed and two were setting seeds. The occurrence of slime mold fruiting bodies added a new focus of interest for this walk. 

I found a few of the ‘usual suspects’ on the trail in the main woods.


The Witch’s Butter (Tremella mesenterica) was growing again after recent rains.


The Bicolor Lespedeza (Lespedeza bicolor) bushes were still blooming; the flowers seemed a little deeper pink than the earlier ones.


A Starry Rosinweed (Silphium astericus) was still blooming in the woods; and still had buds waiting in the wings. 

I stopped by the first log. I found a  some Wolf’s Milk (Lycogala epidendrum) fruiting bodies in a ‘bed’ of slime mold fruiting bodies that looked like…


Coral slime (Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. fruticulosa) that has just simple sporangia.


Closer examination, when I processed the images. showed that these were mature fruiting bodies of Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var porioides. This slime mold has ‘honeycomb-shaped’ fruiting bodies compared with the simple ‘single-stalk’ fruiting bodies of the fruticulosa variety. It’s easier to see this structure in the developing image here.


Then I found some more fruiting bodies of what is probably Arcyria cinerea. And more Chocolate Tube (Stemonitis sp.) fruiting bodies, both…

recently formed, and…


a bit the worse for wear, and even some more that were…


hanging upside down ‘under’ the log. The pull of gravity had caused the spores to ‘clump’ which made the sporangium look somewhat segmented. 

Then I found…


these small black shiny fruiting bodies, less than a millimeter tall. The dull bodies are the same as the shiny ones. The shiny ‘crust’ has broken to allow the spores to be released. Believe it or not, these fruiting bodies are on tiny stalks. 

Among the tiny black fruiting bodies, I found these…


white fruiting bodies. There were a few individuals, but most seemed to occur as…


clusters of four or more. I don’t know what these are either. They were, perhaps, a millimeter tall. 

The last slime mold I found on the log was…


this one. I almost missed these. They were so small; perhaps a millimeter tall but with very tiny tan-colored sporangia sitting on top of very slender brown stalks. The look bigger in the photo than they were.


I finally left the first log and walked past the Turkey Tail (Trametes versicolor) bracket fungi and up ‘The Hill’ to the second log. 

At the second log, I was in for another surprise. I found a small patch of the fungus that I have tentatively identified as the…


Orange Sponge Polypore (Pycnoporellus alboluteus). This patch was only seven to eight inches long but I was glad to see it. This means the fungus is probably safe if the big patch on the other trail is damaged when proposed improvements to the park are made over the next 10 to 20 years. Anyway, I settled in to take some photos.


From the side, showing the pores that have


‘eroded’ so that the fungus looks like veils. And from…


underneath - using a mirror – showing the irregular pores. Descriptions of the fungus include the ‘erosion’ of the pores. The erosion of the pores may be helped along by some of the…


creatures, like this Leopard slug, that feed on fungi. (I’ve seen many tiny leopard slugs around the slime molds too.) 

I also found…


Wolf’s Milk (Lycogala epidendrum) fruiting bodies – young and older – on top of the log. There were lots of… 


Chocolate Tube (Stemonitis sp.) fruiting bodies on the side of the log. These were distinctly grayish; white fungal growth on the log made me think that the fungus had invaded the slime mold fruiting bodies. 

I made my way up the trail to the…


Tulip Poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) that was still hosting a couple of fruits.


Hairy Elephantsfoot (Elephantopus tomentosus) had started to bloom – finally!
 
From here, I walked on down to the dam. 
(To be continued)

Related posts:  
- Spring Is In The Air: Fort Yargo State Park, Section B To The Dam, May 1st (Part 2)