Showing posts with label Ornate-stalked Bolete. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ornate-stalked Bolete. Show all posts

Sunday, November 20, 2016

Retiboletus ornatipes (Ornate-stalked Bolete)


August-September. I’d never seen an Ornate-stalked Bolete (Retiboletus ornatipes, formerly Boletus ornatipes), until this year. The first one was located where I couldn’t photograph it. But the second one made sure I saw it – in the end.


It didn’t look like much from above and I had missed it when I first walked along the trail. It blended well into its surroundings.


However, it certainly stood out in profile. I spotted it from a distance when I was walking back along the trail. I couldn’t believe that I’d missed it when I passed by it the first time. It was growing from exposed roots in the trail. Its cap was a dun brown, broadly convex, and smooth. I had to sit down on the trail and photograph it. 

Retiboletus ornatipes is one bolete that is easy to identify from the stem alone. Michael Kuo (Retiboletus ornatipes) describes the stem as ‘… prominently and coarsely reticulate with a yellow reticulum that becomes brownish with age or handling.’ I like the description in Roger’s Mushrooms (Boletus ornatipes) better, ‘Stem... surface with a prominent network, or reticulum, or raised ridges.’ The specimens I’ve seen have ‘smooth’ stems with raised ridges that bruise brown with age or handling.


The pore surface was bright yellow with large pores (1-2/mm), easily visible to the naked eye.


The caps of old specimens were darker in color and often cracked to reveal the yellow flesh. Their stems were dark brown; a close view of the…


surface of the stem showed that the ornate reticulation was still intact and sharply delineated.


The pores of old specimens, that in this case hadn’t been bruised, had dried and had shrunk into an interesting pattern. 

With most observations, I see a particularly specimen on one week only; rarely do I get the opportunity to see the same specimen on two successive weeks. I was, however, fortunate to have this opportunity with one specimen of Retiboletus ornatipes.


A young specimen that still had a light yellow cap and a pristine stem with ornate reticulation and no bruising.


A view of the pore surface and the stem. The pores were still blocked.


A week later, the cap was broadly convex and tan. The ridges that formed the reticulation were bruised brown.


A close view of the stem showed the brown-bruised stem. The ornate reticulation, however, was still quite evident. 

This was the only species that I found at various places along the entire length of the trail. I found it at three locations: near the beginning of the trail; midway along the trail, above the cliff; and at the northern end of the trail not far from the Old Fort. 

Retiboletus ornatipes is limited, geographically, to eastern North America. Specimens of related species have been found in Central America. 

References: 
Mushroom Expert:  Retiboletus ornatipes 
Roger’s Mushrooms: Boletus ornatipes

Sunday, August 30, 2015

Ornate-stalked Bolete (Retiboletus ornatipes)


July 13th. On my walk from picnic Shelter A to the Old Fort at Fort Yargo State Park, I noticed a rather nondescript mushroom on the side of a gully to the lake.


It was in a bed of pine needles just beside a short bridge over a gully. It didn’t look like much but I’ve seen them here before and it was worth climbing down into the gully for a better look.


It looked like something had eaten some of the cap.


When you get closer, it becomes apparent that this isn’t such an ordinary mushroom. Getting a close look is essential to appreciate this mushroom. I always carry a small mirror to get a look at the underside of the cap, and I can take photos of the reflection in the mirror.


Firstly, it’s a polypore. It has pores rather than gills. The pore surface is bright yellow, and the pores are visible to the naked eye – about 2 to 3 pores per millimeter (enlarged in this image).


The pore tubes are approximately 1 to 1.5 cm deep. I don’t know why it is, but something had taken a ‘bite’ out of the side of the cap. (It wasn’t just this one; I’ve seen many photos of this mushroom with a bite out of one side.) It does let us see the pores without having to damage the mushroom.


And then, secondly, the crowning glory of this mushroom – the reticulated stem. This ‘sculptured’ stem is the basis for the common (ornate-stalked) and scientific (ornatipes) names of this mushroom. And finally,… 


the beautiful combination of the pores and the ornate stem. 

So, next time you see a rather ordinary looking mushroom in the woods, it might be worthwhile taking a closer look. You might be rewarded with seeing a truly beautiful, but probably a much unappreciated, mushroom.

References: 
- Mushroom Expert: Retiboletus ornatipes
- Mushroom Observer: Retiboletus ornatipes

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Friday, August 28, 2015

Summer At Fort Yargo State Park: Shelter A To The Old Fort, July 13th, 2015 (Part 2)


July 13th. (Continued from…). I started to walk again at Fort Yargo State Park in Winder, Georgia. One of my favorite walks is from the Group Shelter A to the Old Fort and back.This is a rewarding walk for viewing wildflowers and I’ve been trying to walk it weekly and document the wildflowers I see.


The route, which I described here, here, and here.
The early spring wildflowers have finished blooming; it’s time to watch the developing fruit. A few late spring/summer wildflowers are blooming now.

The trail from the cliff to the Fishing Area usually doesn’t have many points of interest but on this walk, I spotted one of my favorite mushrooms, an…


Ornate-stalked Bolete (Retiboletus ornatipes). I spent some time sitting in the leaf litter photographing this mushroom; I’ll post them separately.


I did find another nice specimen of the Nakedflower Ticktrefoil (Desmodium nudiflorum) flowering beside the trail. And now I could see the…


leaves. They were on a ‘separate’ stalk, about a foot long, that appeared not to be associated with the bloom stalk; there were two to three inches between these stalks at the surface of the leaf litter.


Looking back along the lake just south of the Fishing Area.


A Slaty Skimmer (Libellula incesta) was perched on a dead branch; periodically, it would take off and circle around in search of prey before returning to this same perch.


From the bridge to the Fishing Area, I saw a young Yellow-bellied Slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) on a floating log to enjoy the morning sun.


Fruit are developing on the Buttonbushes (Cephalanthus occidentalis). I’ve never seen these mature before either so I’m following them with some interest. I think this is going to be a slow process.


A Carolina Wild Petunia (Ruellia caroliniensis) was still blooming. These plants have been blooming in the shady area near the point for a surprisingly long time.


In the ‘Rock Garden,’ the seed capsules on the Wild Yam (Dioscorea villosa) were doing well.


The Resurrection Fern (Pleopeltis polypodioides) on a tree trunk in the Rock Garden, leafy the week previously, had dried yet again.


A seed capsule on an Eastern Sweetshrub (Calycanthus floridus) was hiding behind the leaves; it also looked quite healthy.

I was surprised when I got to the Perfoliate Bellwort (Uvularia perfoliata).  



The plant had shriveled and the seed capsule also looked dry. There was no sign that the capsule had split along the side, which is what I had suspected. When I lifted the leaf up, I could see that the…


bottom had ‘fallen’ out of the capsule and most of the seeds had fallen onto the ground. 

When I got back to the main trail, I found the…


Cranefly Orchid (Tipularia discolor) flower stalks that I had located the week previously. The buds were still pressed against the stalk. Still a week or so before the flowers would be open.


The Swamp Rosemallow (Hibiscus moscheutos) was still blooming but, already,


seed capsules were forming.


Indian Woodoats (Chasmanthium latifolium) were becoming a common sight along the trail through the…


woods. 

I found a couple of…


Cranefly Orchid flower stalks at the base of a tree by the trail. Cranefly orchids have been blooming here for many years and I can use this spot to assess the status of these orchids if I can’t find them in other locations.


Hairy Elephantsfoot (Elephantopus tomentosus) were blooming in several locations in the shady woods. This one was blooming in the sun.

The final sighting for the walk was the…


Hairy Angelica (Angelica venenosa) in bloom.

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